Who Is An Autistic Savant?not exhibited by most people. Historically, this individual would be respectfully referred to as ‘idiot savant'. 'Savant’ is derived from the French word for ‘knowing’. ‘Idiot’ was once a common acceptable word for someone with mental retardation. Approximately 10% of individuals with autism have savant skills. However, less that 1% of non-autistic people have similar abilities. Since savants may be found in individuals with other disabilities and in the non-impaired population, this condition is also referred to as savant syndrome. Savant skills include a wide range of abilities. However, any particular savant with autism usually only demonstrates one specific talent. Some individuals are terrific artists. They perform one mode, such as watercolor painting or sketches, exceedingly well. Richard Wawro is a legally blind autistic savant with the ability to create absolutely beautiful crayon drawings. Other savants are excellent musicians. They play the piano or other instrument with very little or no instruction. They may also be able to play entire piano concertos after only one hearing. Tim Baley is a remarkable savant with amazing musical skills. Your child may be able to perform mathematical calculations with exceptional speed and accuracy. Your child may also demonstrate feats of unbelievable memory. Your savant may have an uncanny ability to memorize maps, phone book listings, birth dates, sports trivia, and the calendar.
An explanation for savant skills in autism is currently unknown. However, the right hemisphere of the brain, which is involved in memory, appears to be more developed than the left hemisphere of the brain, which is more involved with social and communication skills. Autistic savants should be encouraged to further develop their skills. The abilities can be an important source of self-esteem for individuals your child.
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