What Is An SSRI? Discover The Risks And Benefits Of A Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor.
SSRI is the abbreviation for Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors. They are a type of antidepressant medication which works by increasing serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine or 5-HT) within the synapses between neurons. SSRIs are often used for depression, anxiety, stereotypical behaviors, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and self-injurious behaviors. Individuals with autism are often prescribed this type of medication. However, they do not cure these conditions. These medications do not work immediately. They may take 4-6 weeks to obtain the desired effect. Some of these medications work better in some individuals and other medications are more effective in other people. Typical side effects for this type of antidepressant medication are weight gain, weight loss, sedation, agitation, sexual dysfunction, constipation, or diarrhea. These medications have been shown to increase the pediatric suicide rate. Any signs of increased agitation should be reported to your physician immediately. Examples of this medication are listed below. - Prozac (fluoxetine)
- Zoloft (sertraline)
- Paxil (paroxetine)
- Luvox (fluvoxamine)
- Celexa (citalopram)
- Lexapro (escitalopram)
Nutrient depletions which occur when taking these medications include B vitamins and coQ-10. Therefore, you need to take a good
vitamin B complex
and
coQ-10
supplements when taking an SSRI.
5-HTP
supplements are often used for depression since it is a precursor of serotonin. However, the use of 5-HTP should be avoided with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors unless you are supervised by a physician because both will elevate serotonin levels in different ways. Too much serotonin can result in serotonin syndrome. Symptoms of serotonin syndrome include sweating, headaches, diarrhea, nervousness, and even death. Contact your physician immediately if you experience any of these symptoms. Also, please contact your physician or your pharmacist if you have further questions about these medications.
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